Käsitesivu

Refers to the principal festival and feast of the Christian church in which the resurrection of Jesus Christ is celebrated. In Western churches it is observed between March 22 and April 25 depending on the date of the first full moon after the vernal equinox. Orthodox churches use the Julian date for the equinox and so usually celebrate Easter on a different, later date. The name may derive from 'Eostre,' the name of an Anglo-Saxon spring goddess. Some traditions associated with Easter (e.g. Easter eggs, the Easter rabbit) have pagan origins. Easter came out of the primitive Christian feast known as the Pasch of the 2nd and 3rd centuries; it was the Christian counterpart to the Jewish festival of Passover and it commemorated both Christ's death and Christ's resurrection. The paschal vigil is the main celebration of Easter in liturgical churches and is held on the night before; the paschal candle was introduced in about the 4th century. While the festival of Easter occurs on one particular Sunday, its importance is emphasized by the long preparation of Lent, by the solemn services of Holy Week, and by the following fifty days until Pentecost, a period known as Eastertide or Paschaltide. Easter's importance is reflected in the fact that the entire liturgical year of worship is arranged around it, as is the ecclesiastical calendar of movable feasts. There are many allusions to baptism in Easter services, reflecting the early practice of baptizing catechumens during the vigil.

A Jewish festival and holiday commemorating the first and most momentous event in Jewish history: the liberation of the Hebrews from bondage in Egypt and the "passing over" of God of the houses of the Isrealites during the tenth plague of Egypt (when the first-born children of the Egyptians were killed). Passover begins on the 15th and ends on the 21st or 22nd day of the month of Nisan (March or April). On these seven (or eight) days, also called the Festival of Unleavened Bread, all leaven is prohibited, and only unleavened bread (matzo) may be eaten. The matzo symbolizes the Hebrews' suffering while in slavery and the haste with which they left Egypt during the Exodus. After the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem, Passover celebrations became home-based. The first night of Passover is particularly celebratory, with a special family meal called the seder. Symbolic foods commemorating the Hebrews' liberation are eaten at the seder and prayers and traditional recitations are performed. Custom also calls for a place to be set for Elijah, the herald of the messiah. Though Passover is one of great rejoicing, strict dietary laws must be observed, and there are certain restrictions regarding work at the beginning and end of the festival.